"Miscellaneous Abbreviations - (1)
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"အမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးေသာ အတုိေကာက္စကားလုံးမ်ား ...."
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1. abrrev = abbreviation = အတုိေကာက္စကားလုံး။
2. a/c = account = ေငြစာရင္း ။ ဘဏ္စာရင္း။
3. ad = advertisement = ေၾကာ္ျငာ။
4. AD = Anno Domini ( after the birth of Christ ) = ခရစ္နွစ္။
5. am = before noon = ante meridiem = နံနက္ပုိင္း။
6. anon = anonymous = အမည္မသိစာဆုိ။
7. approx = approximately = ခန္႔ ၊ နီးပါး ၊ ေလာက္ ၊ ခန္႔မွန္းေျခအားျဖင့္။
8. asap = as soon as possible = အျမန္ဆုံး။
9. asist = assistant = အကူ ၊ လက္ေထာက္။
10. assoc = associate , association = ဆက္စပ္သည္ ၊ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း။
11. Av (e) = Avenue = ရိပ္သာလမ္း ၊ လမ္းေၾကာင္း။
12. BA = Bachelor of Arts ( first university degree ) =၀ိဇၨာဘြဲ႔ ။
13. BC = before Christ = ခရစ္နွစ္မတုိင္မီ။
14. Bro (s) = brother (s) =ညီအစ္ကုိမ်ား။
15. B.Sc = Bachelor of Science ( first university degree ) =သိပၸံဘြဲ႔။
16. C = Centigrade = Celsius =စင္တီဂရိတ္ဒီဂရီ။
17. cc = cubic centimetres =ကုဗစင္တီမီတာ။
18. cert =certificate , certified = တရား၀င္ အေထာက္အထား ၊ စာ / လက္မွတ္။
19. Co = Company = ကုမၸဏီ။
20. c/o = care of , at the address of =........မွတဆင့္ / ........က ေက်းဇူးျပဳ၍ ။
21. CD = Compact Disc = စီဒီအျပား။
22. CV = Curriculum Vitae = resume (US) = ပညာေရးမွတ္တမ္းအက်ဥ္း ။
23. COD = Cash on delivery = ပစၥည္းရ ေငြေခ်စနစ္။
24. Co-op = Co-operative Society = သမ၀ါယမ။
25. cwt = hundredweight (50.8 Kilograms ) =ေပါင္တစ္ရာ။
26. Dept = Department = ငွာန။
27. Dip = Diploma = ဒီပလိုမာ။
28. Dlitt = Doctor of literature = စာေပပါရဂူ။
29. Dip Ed = Diploma of Education = ပညာေရးဒီပလုိမာ။
30. do = ditto, the same =အထက္ပါအတုိင္း ။ ထုိနည္းလည္းေကာင္း။
31. doz = dozen = ဒါဇင္။
32. D Phil = Doctor of Philosophy = ပါရဂူ။
33. Dr. = Doctor , debtor = ဆရာ၀န္ ။ ျမီစား။
34. D.Sc = Doctor of Science = သိပၸံပါရဂူ။
35. esp = especially = အထူးသျဖင့္ ၊ သီးသန္႔ ၊ ထူးထူးျခားျခား။
36. F = Fahrenheit = ဖာရင္ဟုိက္ဒီဂရီ။
37. f = foot , feet female =ေပ(မ်ား) ။ အမ်ဳိးသမီး။
38. fwd = forward = ေရွ႕သို႔။
39. GB = Great Britain =ျဗိတိသွ်။
40. GI (US ) = enlisted soldier = အေမရိကန္စစ္သား။
41. GMT = Greenwich Mean Time = ဂရင္းနစ္စံေတာ္ခ်ိန္။
42. GNP = Gross National Product =နုိ္င္ငံတစ္နုိ္င္ငံ၏ နွစ္စဥ္စုစုေပါင္းတန္ဖုိး။
43. Govt = Government= အစုိးရ။
44. GP = General Practitioner ( not a specialist ) =အေထြေထြေရာဂါကု ဆရာ၀န္။
45. h = hour , height = နာရီ ။ အျမင့္။
46. HM = His/ Her Majesty = ဘုရင္မင္းျမတ္ၾကီး။
47. hp = horsepower (of engines) =အင္ဂ်င္၏ ျမင္းေကာင္ေရအား။
48. HQ = Headquarters = ငွာနခ်ဳပ္။
49. hr(s) hour (s) = နာရီ (မ်ား)။
50. h/w = herewith =ဤစာနွင့္အတူ ။ ဤစာနွင့္ ပူးတြဲလ်က္။
51. IC = identity card =သက္ေသခံကတ္ျပား။
52. in(s) = inch (es) = လက္မ(မ်ား)။
53. Inc = Incorporated =တရား၀င္ေပါင္းစည္းထားေသာ။
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54. IOU = I owe you = ေငြေခ်းေၾကာင္း ၀န္ခံလက္မွတ္ ။ ေၾကြးျမီး၀န္ခံခ်က္။
55. IQ = Intelligence Quotient = ဉာဏ္ရည္ျပကိန္း ။
56. J (n)r = Junior =ငယ္ေသာ ။ အငယ္တန္း ။
57. JP = Justice of the Peace = အာဏာကန္႔သတ္မႈရွိသာ တရားသူၾကီး ။
58. kg = Kilogram (s) =ကီလိုဂရမ္(မ်ား)။
59. km = kilometres (s) = ကီလိုမီတာ(မ်ား)။
60. KO = knock - out = အလဲထုိးခ်က္ ။ ရႈံးထြက္ျပဳိင္ပြဲ ။
61. kph = Kilometre(s) per hour = တစ္နာရီ ကီလိုမီတာ။
62. kw = kilowatt (s) = ကီလို၀ပ္ (မ်ား)။
63. l = left , length , line = ဘယ္ ။ ရွည္ ။ မ်ဥ္းေၾကာင္း ။
64. lb = pound(s) (454 grams ) = အေလးခ်ိန္ေပါင္ (မ်ား)။
65. LL.B = Bachelor of Laws = ဥပေဒဘြဲ႔ ။
66. LP = long -playing (record) = အခ်ိန္ၾကာဖြင့္နုိင္ေသာ ဓာတ္ျပား။
67. LTD = Limited = တာ၀န္ယူမႈ ကန္႔သတ္ထားသည့္ ကုမၸဏီ။
68. m = male , married , metre(s) , miles, million = အမ်ဳိးသား ။ အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိေသာ ။ မီတာ(မ်ား) ။မုိင္(မ်ား) ။ သန္း ။
69. MA = Master of Arts ( second university degree ) = မဟာ၀ိဇၨာ ။
70. MD = Doctor of Medicine = ဆရာ၀န္ ။
71. mfr = manufacture = ထုတ္လုပ္ေသာ ကုမၸဏီ။
72. min = minute = မိနစ္။
73. MP = Member of Parliament ; Military Police =ပါလီမန္ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ ။ တပ္ထိန္း။
74. mpg = miles per gallon =တစ္ဂါလံမုိ္င္ႏႈန္း ။
75. mph = miles per hour = တစ္နာရီမုိ္င္ႏႈန္း ။
76. Mr = either married of unmarried man = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိ/မရွိ ေယာက်္ားေခၚသည္။
77. Mrs = married woman = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိမိန္းမေခၚသည္။
78. Ms = either married or unmarried woman = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိ /မရွိ မိန္းမေခၚသည္။
79. MSc = Master of Science ( second university degree ) =မဟာသိပၸံဘြဲ႔။
80. NCO = Non - Commissioned Officer = တပ္ၾကပ္ (ျပန္တမ္း၀င္ အရာရွိမဟုတ္ေသာ)။
81. NE = northeast = အေရွ႕ေျမာက္။
82. no(s) = number (s) = ဂဏန္း(မ်ား)။
83. nr = near =အနီးအနား။
84. NW = northwest =အေနာက္ေျမာက္။
85. opp = opposite =ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္။
86. oz = ounce (s) ( 28.35 grams ) =ေအာင္စ ( အေလးခ်ိန္)။
87. pa = per year =တစ္နွစ္လွ်င္ ။
88. para(s) = paragraph (s) = စာပုိဒ္ ။ အပုိဒ္ ။
89. pd = paid =လစာရရွိေသာ ။ လစာရရွိေသာ။
90. PhD = Doctor of Philosophy = ပါရဂူဘြဲ႕ ။ေဒါက္တာဘြဲ႔။
91. PM = Prime Minister = ၀န္ၾကီးခ်ဳပ္ ။
92. pm = after noon ; per month =မြန္းလြဲ ။ တစ္လလွ်င္ ။
93. PQ ( Box ) = Post Office (Box ) = စာတုိက္ေသတၱာ ။
94. PP = by the authority of ; representing ( before a name ) =ကုိယ္စားေရးထုိးေသာလက္မွတ္ ။ ကုိယ္စားျပဳျခင္း။
95. PR = Public Relations = ျပည္သူ႔ဆက္ဆံေရးလုပ္ငန္း။
96. Pres = President = သမၼတ ၊ ဥကၠဌ။
97. pro = professional = ေၾကးစား။
98. prof = professor = ပါေမာကၡ ။
99. PTE = Private = တပ္သား ။
100. QC = Queen's Counsel (lawyer ) = အစုိးရ အမႈလုိက္ အက်ဳိးေတာ္ေဆာင္ ။
101. Rd = Road = လမ္းမ ။
102. regd = registered = မွတ္ပုံတင္ျပီးေသာ။
103. Rep = Republic ; Representative = သမၼတနုိ္င္ငံ ။ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္။
104. Rev (d) = Revered = သိကၡာေတာ္ရ ။
105. RIP = may he/ they rest in peace = အုတ္ဂူ ၊ ေျမပုံမ်ားတြင္ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ အိပ္စက္နုိ္င္ေစေသာ္......။
106. ms (s) = manuscript = လက္ေရးစာမူ။
"ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား တြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္အသုံးျပဳနုိ္င္ၾကျပီး အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ၾကပါေစ........"
"ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား တြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္ အသုံးျပဳနုိင္ၾကျပီး အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ၾကပါေစ......"
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"အမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးေသာ အတုိေကာက္စကားလုံးမ်ား ...."
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1. abrrev = abbreviation = အတုိေကာက္စကားလုံး။
2. a/c = account = ေငြစာရင္း ။ ဘဏ္စာရင္း။
3. ad = advertisement = ေၾကာ္ျငာ။
4. AD = Anno Domini ( after the birth of Christ ) = ခရစ္နွစ္။
5. am = before noon = ante meridiem = နံနက္ပုိင္း။
6. anon = anonymous = အမည္မသိစာဆုိ။
7. approx = approximately = ခန္႔ ၊ နီးပါး ၊ ေလာက္ ၊ ခန္႔မွန္းေျခအားျဖင့္။
8. asap = as soon as possible = အျမန္ဆုံး။
9. asist = assistant = အကူ ၊ လက္ေထာက္။
10. assoc = associate , association = ဆက္စပ္သည္ ၊ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း။
11. Av (e) = Avenue = ရိပ္သာလမ္း ၊ လမ္းေၾကာင္း။
12. BA = Bachelor of Arts ( first university degree ) =၀ိဇၨာဘြဲ႔ ။
13. BC = before Christ = ခရစ္နွစ္မတုိင္မီ။
14. Bro (s) = brother (s) =ညီအစ္ကုိမ်ား။
15. B.Sc = Bachelor of Science ( first university degree ) =သိပၸံဘြဲ႔။
16. C = Centigrade = Celsius =စင္တီဂရိတ္ဒီဂရီ။
17. cc = cubic centimetres =ကုဗစင္တီမီတာ။
18. cert =certificate , certified = တရား၀င္ အေထာက္အထား ၊ စာ / လက္မွတ္။
19. Co = Company = ကုမၸဏီ။
20. c/o = care of , at the address of =........မွတဆင့္ / ........က ေက်းဇူးျပဳ၍ ။
21. CD = Compact Disc = စီဒီအျပား။
22. CV = Curriculum Vitae = resume (US) = ပညာေရးမွတ္တမ္းအက်ဥ္း ။
23. COD = Cash on delivery = ပစၥည္းရ ေငြေခ်စနစ္။
24. Co-op = Co-operative Society = သမ၀ါယမ။
25. cwt = hundredweight (50.8 Kilograms ) =ေပါင္တစ္ရာ။
26. Dept = Department = ငွာန။
27. Dip = Diploma = ဒီပလိုမာ။
28. Dlitt = Doctor of literature = စာေပပါရဂူ။
29. Dip Ed = Diploma of Education = ပညာေရးဒီပလုိမာ။
30. do = ditto, the same =အထက္ပါအတုိင္း ။ ထုိနည္းလည္းေကာင္း။
31. doz = dozen = ဒါဇင္။
32. D Phil = Doctor of Philosophy = ပါရဂူ။
33. Dr. = Doctor , debtor = ဆရာ၀န္ ။ ျမီစား။
34. D.Sc = Doctor of Science = သိပၸံပါရဂူ။
35. esp = especially = အထူးသျဖင့္ ၊ သီးသန္႔ ၊ ထူးထူးျခားျခား။
36. F = Fahrenheit = ဖာရင္ဟုိက္ဒီဂရီ။
37. f = foot , feet female =ေပ(မ်ား) ။ အမ်ဳိးသမီး။
38. fwd = forward = ေရွ႕သို႔။
39. GB = Great Britain =ျဗိတိသွ်။
40. GI (US ) = enlisted soldier = အေမရိကန္စစ္သား။
41. GMT = Greenwich Mean Time = ဂရင္းနစ္စံေတာ္ခ်ိန္။
42. GNP = Gross National Product =နုိ္င္ငံတစ္နုိ္င္ငံ၏ နွစ္စဥ္စုစုေပါင္းတန္ဖုိး။
43. Govt = Government= အစုိးရ။
44. GP = General Practitioner ( not a specialist ) =အေထြေထြေရာဂါကု ဆရာ၀န္။
45. h = hour , height = နာရီ ။ အျမင့္။
46. HM = His/ Her Majesty = ဘုရင္မင္းျမတ္ၾကီး။
47. hp = horsepower (of engines) =အင္ဂ်င္၏ ျမင္းေကာင္ေရအား။
48. HQ = Headquarters = ငွာနခ်ဳပ္။
49. hr(s) hour (s) = နာရီ (မ်ား)။
50. h/w = herewith =ဤစာနွင့္အတူ ။ ဤစာနွင့္ ပူးတြဲလ်က္။
51. IC = identity card =သက္ေသခံကတ္ျပား။
52. in(s) = inch (es) = လက္မ(မ်ား)။
53. Inc = Incorporated =တရား၀င္ေပါင္းစည္းထားေသာ။
ိ
54. IOU = I owe you = ေငြေခ်းေၾကာင္း ၀န္ခံလက္မွတ္ ။ ေၾကြးျမီး၀န္ခံခ်က္။
55. IQ = Intelligence Quotient = ဉာဏ္ရည္ျပကိန္း ။
56. J (n)r = Junior =ငယ္ေသာ ။ အငယ္တန္း ။
57. JP = Justice of the Peace = အာဏာကန္႔သတ္မႈရွိသာ တရားသူၾကီး ။
58. kg = Kilogram (s) =ကီလိုဂရမ္(မ်ား)။
59. km = kilometres (s) = ကီလိုမီတာ(မ်ား)။
60. KO = knock - out = အလဲထုိးခ်က္ ။ ရႈံးထြက္ျပဳိင္ပြဲ ။
61. kph = Kilometre(s) per hour = တစ္နာရီ ကီလိုမီတာ။
62. kw = kilowatt (s) = ကီလို၀ပ္ (မ်ား)။
63. l = left , length , line = ဘယ္ ။ ရွည္ ။ မ်ဥ္းေၾကာင္း ။
64. lb = pound(s) (454 grams ) = အေလးခ်ိန္ေပါင္ (မ်ား)။
65. LL.B = Bachelor of Laws = ဥပေဒဘြဲ႔ ။
66. LP = long -playing (record) = အခ်ိန္ၾကာဖြင့္နုိင္ေသာ ဓာတ္ျပား။
67. LTD = Limited = တာ၀န္ယူမႈ ကန္႔သတ္ထားသည့္ ကုမၸဏီ။
68. m = male , married , metre(s) , miles, million = အမ်ဳိးသား ။ အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိေသာ ။ မီတာ(မ်ား) ။မုိင္(မ်ား) ။ သန္း ။
69. MA = Master of Arts ( second university degree ) = မဟာ၀ိဇၨာ ။
70. MD = Doctor of Medicine = ဆရာ၀န္ ။
71. mfr = manufacture = ထုတ္လုပ္ေသာ ကုမၸဏီ။
72. min = minute = မိနစ္။
73. MP = Member of Parliament ; Military Police =ပါလီမန္ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ ။ တပ္ထိန္း။
74. mpg = miles per gallon =တစ္ဂါလံမုိ္င္ႏႈန္း ။
75. mph = miles per hour = တစ္နာရီမုိ္င္ႏႈန္း ။
76. Mr = either married of unmarried man = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိ/မရွိ ေယာက်္ားေခၚသည္။
77. Mrs = married woman = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိမိန္းမေခၚသည္။
78. Ms = either married or unmarried woman = အိမ္ေထာင္ရွိ /မရွိ မိန္းမေခၚသည္။
79. MSc = Master of Science ( second university degree ) =မဟာသိပၸံဘြဲ႔။
80. NCO = Non - Commissioned Officer = တပ္ၾကပ္ (ျပန္တမ္း၀င္ အရာရွိမဟုတ္ေသာ)။
81. NE = northeast = အေရွ႕ေျမာက္။
82. no(s) = number (s) = ဂဏန္း(မ်ား)။
83. nr = near =အနီးအနား။
84. NW = northwest =အေနာက္ေျမာက္။
85. opp = opposite =ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္။
86. oz = ounce (s) ( 28.35 grams ) =ေအာင္စ ( အေလးခ်ိန္)။
87. pa = per year =တစ္နွစ္လွ်င္ ။
88. para(s) = paragraph (s) = စာပုိဒ္ ။ အပုိဒ္ ။
89. pd = paid =လစာရရွိေသာ ။ လစာရရွိေသာ။
90. PhD = Doctor of Philosophy = ပါရဂူဘြဲ႕ ။ေဒါက္တာဘြဲ႔။
91. PM = Prime Minister = ၀န္ၾကီးခ်ဳပ္ ။
92. pm = after noon ; per month =မြန္းလြဲ ။ တစ္လလွ်င္ ။
93. PQ ( Box ) = Post Office (Box ) = စာတုိက္ေသတၱာ ။
94. PP = by the authority of ; representing ( before a name ) =ကုိယ္စားေရးထုိးေသာလက္မွတ္ ။ ကုိယ္စားျပဳျခင္း။
95. PR = Public Relations = ျပည္သူ႔ဆက္ဆံေရးလုပ္ငန္း။
96. Pres = President = သမၼတ ၊ ဥကၠဌ။
97. pro = professional = ေၾကးစား။
98. prof = professor = ပါေမာကၡ ။
99. PTE = Private = တပ္သား ။
100. QC = Queen's Counsel (lawyer ) = အစုိးရ အမႈလုိက္ အက်ဳိးေတာ္ေဆာင္ ။
101. Rd = Road = လမ္းမ ။
102. regd = registered = မွတ္ပုံတင္ျပီးေသာ။
103. Rep = Republic ; Representative = သမၼတနုိ္င္ငံ ။ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္။
104. Rev (d) = Revered = သိကၡာေတာ္ရ ။
105. RIP = may he/ they rest in peace = အုတ္ဂူ ၊ ေျမပုံမ်ားတြင္ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ အိပ္စက္နုိ္င္ေစေသာ္......။
106. ms (s) = manuscript = လက္ေရးစာမူ။
"ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား တြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္အသုံးျပဳနုိ္င္ၾကျပီး အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ၾကပါေစ........"
"ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား တြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္ အသုံးျပဳနုိင္ၾကျပီး အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ၾကပါေစ......"
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