ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) ဟူသည္ ...

by LAS Group ပညာေရးအႀကံေပးအဖြဲ ့ on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 at 1:36am ·

က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ LAS Group ပညာေရးအႀကံေပးအဖြဲ႔သားမ်ားသည္ Creative Thinking အေၾကာင္းအရာျဖင့္ ပတ္သက္သည္မ်ားကုိ ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳးမ်ားအားလုံး အဆင္ေျပ ဖတ္သားမွတ္ယူွႏုိင္ရန္ အတတ္ႏုိင္ဆုံး ျမန္မာဘာသာျဖင့္ ဘာသာျပန္ေရးသားထားပါ သည္။ ဘာသာျပန္ေရးသားမႈမ်ားတြင္ အမွားမ်ားပါလွ်င္ နားလည္ခႊင့္လႊတ္ေပးပါရန္ ဦးစြာပထမ ေတာင္းပန္လုိပါသည္ခင္ဗ်ာ၊

ဥပမာအေနျဖင့္ Creative Thinking ကုိ ပုံေလးျဖင္လည္း ထည့္သြင္းေဖာ္ျပထားပါသည္။

ေအာက္တြင္ စာဖတ္သူမ်ားအဆင္ေျပေစရန္ အဂၤလိပ္၊ ျမန္မာ ၂မ်ိဳးလုံးေရးသားေဖာ္ျပထားပါသည္။

Creative Genius Mindset ...

ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) ဟူသည္

ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) ဟူသည္ ကၽေနာ္တုိ႔စိတ္ကူးသစ္ေပၚလာေသာအခါ သုံးရေသာအေတြးမ်ိဳးျဖစ္သည္။ ယခင္က တိမ္ျမဳပ္ေနေသာအေတြးမ်ားထဲမွ ေပါင္းစပ္ေပၚထြြက္လာျခင္း မ်ိဳးဟုဆုိရမည္။ Brainstorming (Brainstorming ကုိဘာသာျပန္ရန္ အခက္အခဲရွိပါသျဖင့္ English ဘာသာျဖင့္ေဖာ္ျပလုိက္ပါသည္) သည္ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ အေတြးအမ်ဳိးအစားမ်ားထဲမွ ပုံစံတမ်ိဳးျဖစ္သည္။ အျခားတစုံတေယာက္၏ အေတြးႏွင့္သင္၏အေတြးတုိ႔ ေပါင္းစပ္လုိက္ရာမွ အေတြးသစ္တစ္ခု ေပၚလာသည္။ သင့္အေတြးႏုိးထလာေစရန္ အျခားသူမ်ား၏အေတြးမ်ားကုိ သုံးေနရေသာ သေဘာလည္းပါသည္။

ဤသုိ႔ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာအေတြးျဖစ္စဥ္ကုိ အေၾကာင္းတုိက္ဆုိင္မႈေၾကာင့္ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ အားထုတ္မႈ အရေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း ျဖစ္ေပၚေစႏုိင္သည္။

အထူးနည္းစနစ္မ်ားမသုံးဘဲ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာအေတြး ေပၚထြက္လာတတ္ေသာ္လည္း အေၾကာင္းတိုက္ဆိုင္မႈ ေၾကာင့္ဟုဆုိရမည္။ သင္သည္တစ္ခုခုအေၾကာင္းေတြးေနရင္း အျခားအကိ်ဳးရွိေသာအေျပာင္းအလဲတစ္ခုကုိ အမွတ္မထင္ေတြးရွိလာေသာ သေဘာမ်ိဳးပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤအေၾကာင္းတုိက္ဆုိင္မႈ သုိ႔မဟုတ္ သဘာ၀ယုတၱိက်မႈ အေျခခံျဖစ္စဥ္ကုိ သုံးရာတြင္ တုိးတက္ျဖစ္ထြန္းလာဖုိ႔ အခ်ိန္အေတာ္ၾကာေစာင့္ဆုိင္းၾကရသည္။ ယေန႔ လ်င္ျမန္ၿပီး ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္မႈမ်ားေသာ ေလာကထဲတြင္ ဤျဖစ္စဥ္သည္ အက်ိဳးမျဖစ္ေစႏုိင္ေၾကာင္း သိသာထင္ရွားလွသည္။

အထူးနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိအသုံးျပဳျခင္းအားျဖင့္ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေတာမႈကုိ ျပဳလုပ္ႏုိင္ကာ အေတြးသစ္မ်ားကုိျဖစ္ထြန္းလာေစပါလိမ့္မည္။ ယင္းနည္းစနစ္မ်ားက အေတြးသစ္မ်ားစြာကုိ ပြင့္ထြက္လာေစၿပီး အေတြးသစ္ျဖစ္စဥ္မ်ားအတြက္ အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ေစႏိုင္ပါသည္။ Brainstorming သည္ အထူးနည္းစနစ္မ်ားထဲမွတစ္ခုပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ ပုံမွန္အားျဖင့္ ထုိ႔သုိ႔ေတြးေတာရန္ အေျခခံမက်ေသာ အေတြးမ်ားျဖင့္စတင္ရပါသည္။

အားထုတ္ေသာနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိသုံးျခင္းအားျဖင့္ထြက္ေပၚလာေသာအေတြးမ်ားမွာအေၾကာင္းတုိက္ဆုိင္မႈ ေၾကာင့္ရလာေသာအေတြးမ်ားထက္ပုိမုိျမန္ဆန္သည္။ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) အေၾကာင္းသိသူမ်ားက ဤနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိသုံးတတ္ၾကေသာ္လည္း ယခင္ကတည္းက အေလ့အက်င့္ျဖစ္ၿပီးေနသျဖင့္ သူတုိ႔ကုိယ္သူတို႔ ထုိသုိ႔သုံးေနမွန္းသတိမျပဳမိတတ္ၾကေပ။ သင္သည္ယင္းအားထုတ္ေသာနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိ ေထြျပားစြာေတြးျခင္းကိစၥမ်ားတြင္ သုံးပါက သင့္အေနျဖင့္ ပုိ၍ဖန္တီးတတ္လာပါလိမ့္မည္။

အေလ့အက်င့္လုပ္ျခင္းျဖင့္ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚမႈ (Creative Thinking) (စဥ္ဆက္မျပတ္ဆန္းစစ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ပညာေရး၊သင္ တန္း၊ ကုိယ္ပုိ္င္သိျမင္နားလည္မႈတုိ႔အရ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္ တတ္လာျခင္း၊ခြဲျခမ္းစိတ္ျဖာျခင္း)ကုိ အခ်ိန္တိုင္းတြင္ တုိးႁမွင့္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေစပါလိမ့္မည္။ ဆက္လက္ဖန္တီး ႏုိင္စြမ္းရွိမႈသည္အေၾကာင္းအားေလ်ာ္စြာျဖစ္ေစ၊ အားထုတ္၍ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) ကုိအျမင့္ဆုံးသုိ႔ေရာက္ေစမည္ျဖစ္သည္။ မျပတ္ဖန္တီးႏုိင္စြမ္းရွိမႈသည္ အားထုတ္ေလ့က်င့္ရန္ အခိ်န္ယူၿပီးမွကၽြမ္းက်င္သည့္အဆင့္သုိ႔ ေရာက္လာေသာ္လည္း နည္းစနစ္မဟုတ္ဘဲ ခံယူခ်က္ျဖစ္ေစရန္အလြန္ျမန္ဆန္သည္မွာအံ့ၾသစရာပင္ျဖစ္သည္။

ပထမေျခလွမ္းမွာ အေတြးသစ္မ်ားရလာေစရန္ အားထုတ္ရယူေစႏုိင္သည့္ ဖန္တီးတတ္ေသာ အေတြးနည္းစနစ္မ်ားအေၾကာင္းကုိ ေလ့လာရန္ျဖစ္သည္။ ယင္းနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိ မသိသူထက္ မိမိတြင္မူခ်က္ျခင္းလက္ငင္းပင္အက်ိဳးထူးလာေစပါလိမ့္မည္။ ၄င္းတုိ႔အေၾကာင္းသိသည္ႏွင့္ မျပတ္ဖန္တီးတတ္ေသာေတြးေခၚျခင္း စြမ္းရည္ျမင့္မားလာေအာင္ ဆက္ေလ့က်င့္ရေပမည္။ (အေတြးမ်ားစြာေပၚထြက္လာမည္ျဖစ္သျဖင့္ ခဏတာအတြင္း သိပ္အေထြအထူးေလ့က်င့္စရာနည္းစနစ္မ်ားကုိ လုိမည္မဟုတ္ေႀကာင္းေတြ႕လာရမည္ၿဖစ္သည္။)

ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) ၏အေရးပါပုံ

ကေလးေပါက္စမ်ားသည္ အလြန္ဖန္တီးတတ္ေသာအေတြးသမားမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ကစားစရာဖုန္းးကုိင္ျပီးစ ကားေတြေျပာဖုိ႔၊ ခြက္ထဲမွာဘာမွမပါဘဲဟင္းခ်ိဳရည္ကုိပလတ္စတစ္ဇြန္းမ်ားျဖင့္ေမႊဖုိ႔၊ သူတုိ႔၀က္၀ံရုပ္ေလးေတြကုိ သြားတုိက္ေပးဖုိ႔စေသာအေတြးမ်ားကုိ တရစပ္ေတြးေနတတ္ၾကသည္။ ကၽေနာ္တို႔အရြယ္ေရာက္လာေသာအခါ ဖန္တီးႏုိင္စြမ္းရွိမႈသည္ တစ္ခါတရံက်ရႈံးမွာေၾကာက္ျခင္း သုိ႔မဟုတ ္ေၾကာင္ေတာင္ေတာင္ျဖစ္သည့္ပုံေပါက္ျခင္းကုိမလုိလားျခင္းတုိ႔ေၾကာင့္တန္႔သြားတတ္ပါသည္။သုိ႔ေသာ္ ဖန္တီးတတ္ေသာအေတြးသမားမ်ားမရွိဘဲ ကၽေနာ္တုိ႔အေနျဖင့္ ဘီလ္ဂိတ္စ္၊ ဟင္နရီဖုိ႔ဒ္တုိ႔ဆုိလွ်င္ေ၀းစြ - ဗန္ဂုိး၊ ဒစ္ကင္းစ္စပီးလ္ဘာ့ဂ္တုိ႔ကုိ ရ ခဲ့မည္မဟုတ္ေပ။ ဖန္တီးမႈပါေသာ ေတြးေခၚျခင္း (Creative Thinking) သည္စိတ္ကူးစိတ္သန္းတစ္မ်ိဳးတည္းႏွင့္သာသက္ ဆုိင္ျခင္းမဟုတ္ဘဲ ျပသနာေျဖရွင္းျခင္းအတြက္လည္းမရွိမျဖစ္လုိအပ္ေပသည္။ ကေလးမ်ားသည္ျပသနာအသစ္ေတြ႔လာလွ်င္ သူတုိ႔ကုိဘာလုပ္ပါဟုညႊန္ၾကားရန္မလုိဘဲ ေျဖရွင္းသည့္နည္းလမ္းရွာေဖြတတ္သည္။ ထုိသုိ႔ျဖင့္သူတုိ႔၏ ဖြံ႔ျဖိဳးႀကီးထြားမႈေပၚေပါက္လာျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ မိဘမ်ားသည္ကေလးမ်ားကုိေဆးေရာင္ျခယ္စာအုပ္ မ်ား၊ အကေလ့က်င့္ခန္းမ်ား၊ ေလဂုိ႔စ္ (Legos) ကဲ့သုိ႔ေသာကစားစရာအရုပ္မ်ားႏွင့္ကစားျခင္း၊ ေတးဂီတနားေထာင္ျခင္းစေသာ နည္းလမ္းမ်ားစြာျဖင့္ အားေပးဖုိ႔အေရးႀကီးေပသည္။ သူတုိ႔ဘာလုပ္လုပ္ လမ္းျပေနမည့္အစား သူတုိ႔ကုိယ္တုိင္ျပသနာကုိ ေျဖရွင္းတတ္လာေစရန္လည္း အားေပးသင့္ပါသည္။

What Is Creative Thinking?

Creative thinking is the process which we use when we come up with a new idea. It is the merging of ideas which have not been merged before. Brainstorming is one form of creative thinking: it works by merging someone else's ideas with your own to create a new one. You are using the ideas of others as a stimulus for your own.

This creative thinking process can be accidental or deliberate.

Without using special techniques creative thinking does still occur, but usually in the accidental way; like a chance happening making you think about something in a different way and you then discovering a beneficial change. Other changes happen slowly through pure use of intelligence and logical progression. Using this accidental or logical progression process, it often takes a long time for products to develop and improve. In an accelerating and competitive world this is obviously disadvantageous.

Using special techniques, deliberate creative thinking can be used to develop new ideas. These techniques force the mergance of a wide range of ideas to spark off new thoughts and processes. Brainstorming is one of these special techniques, but traditionally it starts with unoriginal ideas.

Developments of products occur much more rapidly using these deliberate techniques than by accident. Many people known for being creative use these techniques, but are not aware they are doing so because they have not been formally trained in them. If you use these deliberate techniques during advanced brainstorming sessions then you too will be more creative.

With practice, ongoing creative thinking (the continuous investigation, questioning and analysis that develops through education, training and self-awareness) occurs all the time. Ongoing creativity maximizes both accidental and deliberate creative thinking. Ongoing creativity takes time and deliberate practice to become skillful at, but it's surprising how quickly it becomes an attitude, not a technique.

The first step to take is to learn the creative thinking techniques so that you can deliberately use them to come up with new ideas. You will then be at an immediate advantage over those who don't know how to use them. You should then practise the techniques to increase your skill at ongoing creative thinking. (After a while you may even find it unnecessary to use specific techniques because you may be having too many ideas anyway.)

Why Creative Thinking is Important?

Toddlers are great creative thinkers; they are constantly using their imaginations to hold "conversations" with toy phones, make "soup" with empty bowls and plastic spoons, brush their teddy bear's teeth, etc. As we grow up, our creativity sometimes becomes inhibited because we fear failing or looking silly. But without creative thinkers, we wouldn't have Van Gogh, Dickens or Spielberg, let alone Bill Gates or Henry Ford. Creative thinking isn't just about imagination; it's also vital for problem solving. When kids encounter a new problem and they are able to find a way to solve it without being told what to do, they show maturity and development. This is why it's so important for parents to encourage kids to be creative in many ways: coloring books, dance lessons, listening to music, and playing with manipulative toys like Legos. Parents should also encourage kids to problem solve on their own instead of swooping in to guide their every move.

Read more: Creative and Critical Thinking Skills | eHow.com

http://www.ehow.com/about_5453745_creative-critical-thinking-skills.html#ixzz24zosI5m1

http://www.brainstorming.co.uk/tutorials/creativethinking.html

http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/critical/ct.php

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