Tense-12

အဂၤလိပ္-ျမန္မာအဘိဓာန္ - ေရႊအိမ္စည္

Tense-12
▬▬▬▬▬
Present Tenses ပစၥဳပၸန္အတြက္am,is,are
႐ွိသည္။ျဖစ္သည္။
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Tenses အတိတ္အတြက္was,were
႐ွိခဲ့သည္။ျဖစ္ခဲ့သည္။

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense


Future Tenses အနာဂတ္အတြက္will be,shall be
(႐ွိလိမ့္မည္။ျဖစ္လိမ့္မည္။)
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1. Simple Future Tense
2. Future Continuous Tense
3. Future Perfect Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

==============
Tense-12
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
အခုမွ အဂၤလိပ္ စာ စေလ့လာေနဆဲ ညီ ညီမေလး မ်ားအတြက္ပါ
(အက်ယ္႐ွင္းျပတာျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားသြားပါသည္ ေျဖးေျဖး ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ)

Verb To Be
႐ွိသည္။ျဖစ္သည္။
-------------------
S V Cပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္
ဘယ္မွာ႐ွိတယ္။ ဘာျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိ ျဖည့္စြက္ေျပာၾကားျခင္း ေရးသားျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Subject `S´ေနရာေနေသာ နာမ္ နမ္စားမ်ားကုိတင္ျပပါမည္။
Beဆုိသည္မွာလည္း႐ွိသည္ ျဖစ္သည္ပဲအဓိပၸါယ္ရပါသည္
အခုS V Cမွာလုိက္သည့္၄မ်ဳိးကုိအရင္ေဖာ္ျပခ်င္ပါသည္။

S V C(N+Adj+Phrase +adv)ပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္
အရင္ဆုံးမသိမျဖစ္V To Beရဲ႕အဓိကVerbေတြကုိေဖာ္ျပေပးပါဦးမည္

Be(am,is,are,was,were,will be,shall be)တုိ႔သည္အဓိကVerbေတြပါ

၁ပစၥဳပၸန္အတြက္am,is,are

၂အတိတ္အတြက္was,were

၃အနာဂတ္အတြက္will be,shall be

အဓိပၸါယ္ကေတာ့၁႐ွိသည္။ျဖစ္သည္။
၂႐ွိခဲ့သည္။ျဖစ္ခဲ့သည္။
I ၃ ႐ွိလိမ့္မည္။ျဖစ္လိမ့္မည္။
He
She
It
Ko Myo
We
They
You
Students
############

ပစၥဳပၸန္အတြက္
Iဆုိam
He,She,It,Ko Myoဆုိis
We,They,Students,Youဆုိare

အတိတ္အတြက္
I,She,He,It,Ko Myoဆုိwas
You,We,They,Students ဆုိwere

အနာဂတ္ အတြက္အနည္းအမ်ားအားလုံးကုိwill be or shall beပဲသုံးရပါမယ္

I,She,He,It,Ko Myo,You,We,They,Students ဆုိ will be သုိ႔မဟုတ္ shall be
စာေၾကာင္းမ်ားျဖင့္ေဖာ္ျပပါမည္

အရင္ဆုံးS V C{N}ကုိၾကည့္လုိက္ပါ

I am a student.
He is a student.
Ko Myo is a student.
You are a student.(you ကုိအနည္းအမ်ားareပဲသုံးရပါမယ္)
We are workers.
They are monks

#############

အတိတ္အတြက္
I was a student.
He was a football player.
She was a lawyer.
They were workers.
You were a student.
We were soldiers.

အနာဂတ္ အတြက္
I will be a good person.
He will be a singer.
Ko Myo will be a doctor.
You will be a nice teacher.
They will be monks.
We will be college students.
ဒါေတြကေတာ့V To Be(SVC{N)ရဲ႕အသုံးေလးေတြပါ
က်န္၃ခုကုိဆက္လက္တင္ျပေပးပါဦးမည္။

မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။
တဦးတေယာက္ေဖာျ္ပသည့္အခါNounသည္ဗ်ည္းျဖစ္ေနပါက`a´ a student

သရျဖစ္ေနပါက an
ဥပမာ an actor

တိတိက်က် ေျပာခ်င္ကtheပါ
the window
the cat
the girl
ဒီသုံးခုကုိ အာတီကယ္လုိ႔လည္းေခၚၾကပါတယ္။
====================================

S+be+N ျဖစ္သည္
Verb To Be(S V C{Noun})ရဲ႕႐ုိး႐ုိးေမးခြန္းပုံစံ
Simple present tense(am,is,are)
################ံ
1.He is a teacher.
2.He is not a teacher.\He isn't a teacher.
3. Is he a teacher?သူကဆရာလား
4.Is he not a teacher?ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Isn't he a teacher?သူကဆရာမဟုတ္ဘူးလား

Simple past tense(was,were)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.He was a teacher.သူဆရာတစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္ခဲ့
2.He was not a teacher.\He wasn't a teacher.
3.Was he a teacher?သူဆရာတေယာက္ျဖစ္ခဲ့လား
4.Was he not a teacher?ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Wasn't he a teacher?

Simple future tense(will be,shall be)
**********************
1.He will be a teacher.သူဆရာတေယာက္ျဖစ္လိမ့္မယ္။
2.He will not be a teacher.\He won't be a teacher.
3.Will he be a teacher?
4.Will he not be a teacher?ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Won't he be a teacher?
He,She,It,Ko Myo

ဒါေတြဟာအနည္းကိန္းျဖစ္သည့္အတြက္တနည္းတည္းမွတ္ႏူိင္ေလ့က်င့္ႏူိင္ပါတယ္။

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ဆက္လက္ၿပီးအမ်ားကိန္းကုိတင္ျပပါဦးမည္

Simple present tense
#################

1.They are teachers.သူတုိ႔ကဆရာေတြပါ
2.They are not teachers.ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး They aren't teachers.
3.Are they teachers?
4.Are they not teachers?ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Aren't they teachers?
###########################

Simple past tense
#############

1.They were teachers. သူတုိ႔ဟာဆရာေတြျဖစ္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္
2.They were not teachers.\They weren't teachers.
3.Were they teachers?
4.Were they not teachers?ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Weren't they teachers?

Simple future tense
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.They will be teachers.သူတုိ႔ဆရာေတြျဖစ္ၾကလိမ့္မယ္
2.They will not be teachers.
They won't be teachers.
3.Will they be teachers?
4.Will they not be teachers? ေနာက္တမ်ဳိး
Won't they be teachers?
They,we,အမ်ားကိန္းမ်ားကုိတနည္းတည္းေလ့က်င့္ႏူိင္တယ္

S V Cဆုိတာ

S subject စာေၾကာင္းေ႐ွ့ကေနသူ

V verb ဆုိတာSရဲ႕ေ႐ွ့ကေနသူC complement ဆုိတာျဖည့္ပုဒ္\ျဖည့္စြက္ေပးသူ

Nounဆုိတာအမည္အားလုံး

မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။You သည္အနည္းအမ်ားအာလုံးကုိPresent tense မွာ are\ past tense မွာwere\Future tenseမွာwill beသုိ႔မဟုတ္shall beထည့္၍တဦးတေယာက္ျဖစ္ပါကa,an,theကုိသင့္ေတာ္သလုိအသုံးျပဳပါ

သရ(a,e,i,o,u)ေ႐ွ့မွာan
ေနာ္

အမ်ားကိန္းမွာဆုိa,anထည့္စရာမလုိပါtheသည္အနည္းအမ်ားတြဲသုံးႏူိင္ၿပီးသင့္ေတာ္သလုိသုံးပါေလ။

ဥပမာ-They are students.

S+be+adj ျဖစ္သည္

S V C{adj}\V ToB{am,is,are,was,were,will be,shall be}

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

I--------------------->am,was,will be+adj
He,She,It,Su Suအနည္း->is,was,will be+adj
You,We,They,အမ်ား-->are,were,will be+adj

Simple present tense
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
1.He is handsome. သူေခ်ာတယ္
2.He is not handsome. He isn't handsome.
3.Is he handsome?
4.Is he not handsom?Isn't he handsome?

Simple past tense
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.He was handsome. သူေခ်ာခဲ့တယ္
2.He was not handsome.He wasn't handsome.
3.Was he handsome?
4.Was he not handsome? Wasn't he handsome?

Simple future tense
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
1.He will be handsome. သူေခ်ာလိမ့္မယ္
2.He will not be handsome.He won't be handsome.
3.Will he be handsome?
4.Will he not be handsome? Won't he be handsome?

==========================

They are honest. သူတုိ႔႐ုိးသားတယ္
They were honest.
They will be honest.
အေပၚမွာေပးထားေသာပုံစံတနည္းတည္းေလ့က်င့္ၾကပါေလ

S+be+phrase ႐ွိသည္

S V C{phrase }ဆုိတာ႐ွိတယ္လုိ႔ၫႊန္ျပျခင္းပါ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Verb To Be{am,is,are,was,were,will be or shall be}

´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´
I-->am,was,will be+Phrase
He,She,It,Ko Myo,အနည္း-->is,was,will be+
Phrase
You,We,They,အမ်ား--->are,were,will be or
shall be+Phrase

Present tense
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
1.Su Su is in the kitchen.စုစုမီးဖုိေခ်ာင္မွာေလ(႐ွိတယ္)
2.Su Su is not in the kitchen. or Su Su isn't in the kitchen.
3.Is Su Su in the kitchen? စုစုမီးဖုိေခ်ာင္မွာလား
4.Is Su Su not in the kitchen?or Isn't Su Su in the kitchen?

Simple past tense
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1.Su Su was in the kitchen.စုစုမီးဖုိေခ်ာင္မွာ႐ွိခဲ့
2.Su Su was not in the kitchen. or Su Su wasn't in the kitchen.
3.Was Su Su in the kitchen?
4.Was Su Su not in the kitchen?or Wasn't Su Su in the kitchen?

Simple future tense
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.Su Su will be in the kitchen. စုစုမီးဖုိေခ်ာင္မွာ႐ွိလိမ့္မယ္
2.Su Su will not be in the kitchen. or Su Su won't be in the kitchen.
3.Will Su Su be in the kitchen?
4.Will Su Su not be in the kitchen? or Won't Su Su be in the kitchen?

==============================
အမ်ား
They are in the classroom.
They were in the classroom.
They will be in the classroom.
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°

အနည္းအမ်ားကုိစီေလ်ာ္ေအာင္အသုံးျပဳ၍အထက္ကပုံစံတနည္းတည္းေလ့က်င့္ပါ

S+be+adv ႐ွိသည္

S V C{adv}[am,is,are,was,were,will be or shall be]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I-->am,was,will be+adv
He,She,It,Ko Myo,အနည္း--->is,was,will be
+adv
You,They,We,အမ်ား-->are,were,will be+adv

Simple present tense
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.Ko Myo is there.ကုိမ်ဳိးဟုိမွာ
2.Ko Myo is not there.or Ko Myo isn't there.
3.Is Ko Myo there?
4.Is Ko Myo not there?or Isn't Ko Myo there?
°°°°°°°

Simple past tense
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
1.Ko Myo was there.ကုိမ်ဳိးဟုိးမွာ႐ွိခဲ့တယ္
2.Ko Myo was not there.or Ko Myo wasn't there.
3.Was Ko Myo there?
4.Was Ko Myo not there?or Wasn't Ko Myo there?

Simple future tense
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
1.Ko Myo will be there.ကုိမ်ဳိးဟုိမွာ႐ွိလိမ့္မယ္
2.Ko Myo will not be there.or Ko Myo won't be there.
3.Will Ko Myo be there?
4.Will Ko Myo not be there?or Won't Ko Myo be there?
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
We are here.
We were here.
We shall be here.
အနည္းအမ်ားကုိတနည္းတည္းအေပၚပုံစံျဖင့္ေလ့က်င့္ပါ

S+be+V3 ခံရေၾကာင္းကုိေျပာသည္
အေပၚျပထားတာမ်ားၿပီျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ဝါက်၁၂ကုိမဖြဲ႔ျပလုိ႔ရၿပီထင္ပါတယ္

1.Smoking is prohibited this area.
ဒီဧရိယာတြင္ေဆးလိပ္ေသာက္မရပါ။
Prohibited {v3}ပိတ္ပင္

2.Eating and drinking are prohibited on the train.

3.Excuse me!May i go out?
You are not allowed.
ခြင့္မျပဳ
allowed {v3}ခြင့္ျပဳ

4.Ma Su was slapped by Mya Mya.
မစုျမျမပါး႐ုိက္တာခံလုိက္ရတယ္
slaped (v3)ပါးရိုက္

5.Kyaw Lin and My Soe were arrested by police.
ေက်ာ္လင္းနဲ႔ေမာင္စုိးကုိရဲဖမ္းသြား{ခဲ့}တယ္
arrested {v3}ဖမ္း

6.My dog was beaten by My Myo.
ေမာင္မ်ဳိးငါ့ေခြးကုိ႐ုိက္လုိက္တယ္(ငါ့ေခြးေမာင္မ်ဳိး႐ုိက္တာခံလုိက္ရတယ္)

7.A girl was raped and murdered.
မိန္းကေလးတေယာက္အေစာ္ကားခံရၿပီးအသက္ခံခဲ့ရတယ္။
raped{v3}ေစာ္ကား
murdered {v3}သတ္ျဖတ္

8.I was abused.
ငါအဆဲခံခဲ့ရတယ္
abused {v3}ဆဲ

9.I am being followed by someone.
ငါေနာက္တေယာက္ေယာက္ ေနာက္ေယာင္ခံ လုိက္ေနတယ္

10.Ko Myo is kissed.
ကုိမ်ဳိးအနမ္းခံရတယ္

11.He will be beaten.
သူအ႐ုိက္ခံရလိမ့္မယ္

S+be+Ving ေနသည္

I>amပစၥဳပၸန္>wasအတိတ္>will beအနာဂတ္
She,He,It,အနည္း>is>was>will be
You,They,We,အမ်ား>are>were>will be(ျပန္ေႏြးေပးတဲ့သေဘာ)

What are you doing? ဘာလုပ္ေနလဲ
I am doing homework. အိမ္စာလုပ္ေနတယ္

What are you doing at home?အိမ္မွာဘာလုပ္ေနလဲ
I am having dinner. ညေနစာစားေနတယ္
I am having breakfast. မနက္စာစားေန
I am having lunch. ေန႔လည္စာစားေန
မွတ္ခ်က္
I am eating လည္းသုံးလုိ႔ရပါတယ္

What movie are you watching?ဘာကားၾကည့္ေနတာလဲ
I am watching Korean movie.ကုိးရီးကားၾကည့္ေနတာပါ

Whom are you waiting for?ဘယ္သူ႔ကုိေစာင့္ေနတာလဲ
I am waiting for my friend.က်ေနာ့သူငယ္ခ်င္းကုိေစာင့္ေနတာ
Whoလည္းသုံးလုိ႔ရတယ္ေနာ္

What is your sister doing?မင္းညီမေလးဘာလုပ္ေနလဲ
She is pounding chilli.သူျငဳပ္သီးေထာင္းေနတယ္

#shweaeimsidictionary

ေအာက္ပါVing မ်ားနဲ႔ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ

Frying fishငါးေၾကာ္ေန
dancing ကေန
Playing guitar ဂစ္တာတီးေန
Playing gameဂိမ္းကစားေန
Playing football ေဘာလံုး ကန္ေန
Drinking waterေရေသာက္ေန
Making coffeeေကာ္ဖီေဖ်ာ္ေန
Fighting ရန္ျဖစ္ေန
Having wineဝုိင္ေသာက္ေန
Having a snackသြားရည္စာစားေန
Having beerဘီယာေသာက္ေန
Taking a restအနားယူေန
Taking medicine ေဆးေသာက္ေန
Taking a bathေရခ်ဳိးေန ခြက္ျဖင့္
Having a shower ေရခ်ဳိးေန
Walking လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ ေန
Running ေျပးေန
Singing songသီခ်င္းဆုိေန
Sleeping အိပ္ေန
Ironing မီးပူတုိက္ေန
Washing clothes အဝတ္ေလ်ွာ္ေန
Cooking ခ်တ္ျပဳတ္ေန

ေမတၱာျဖင့္

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