လူႏွစ္မ်ိဳး ( ႏိုင္းႏိုင္းစေန ဘာသာျပန္သည္။ )

Fireflies

လူႏွစ္မ်ိဳး ( ႏိုင္းႏိုင္းစေန ဘာသာျပန္သည္။ )
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Mo Yan ကေျပာတယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေလးစားတယ္....
ငယ္႐ြယ္ခ်ိန္တုန္းက ေယာက္်ားကိုအေဖာ္ျပဳၿပီး ဘဝကို ခက္ခက္ခဲခဲ ပင္ပင္ပန္းပန္းျဖတ္ေက်ာ္တဲ့မိန္းမနဲ႔
ခ်မ္းသာၾကြယ္ဝလာခ်ိန္မွာ မိန္းမကိုအေဖာ္ျပဳၿပီး ေန႔ရက္ေကာင္းေတြကို ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္တဲ့ေယာက္်ားျဖစ္တယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေဝးေဝးေ႐ွာင္တယ္...
ခြင္ေကာင္းၿပီဆို လက္ဝင္ပါတတ္တဲ့လူနဲ႔
အခက္အခဲနဲ႔ႀကံဳၿပီဆို ေ႐ွာင္ပုန္းတတ္တဲ့လူျဖစ္တယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္သတိရတယ္...
အခက္အခဲႀကံဳခ်ိန္ အခ်င္းခ်င္း႐ိုင္းပင္းကူညီတဲ့ခ်စ္သူနဲ႔
အခ်င္းခ်င္းအေပၚ သစၥာ႐ွိ႐ိုးသားတဲ့သူငယ္ခ်င္းျဖစ္တယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ျငင္းဆန္တယ္....
အလုပ္နဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ကိုယ္က်င့္တရားပ်က္ျပားတဲ့လူနဲ႔
အလုပ္လုပ္တဲ့အခါ အမွန္တရားမ႐ွိတဲ့လူျဖစ္တယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တာဝန္ယူတယ္...
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို ေမြးတဲ့လူနဲ႔
ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ေမြးတဲ့လူျဖစ္တယ္။

လူႏွစ္မ်ဳိးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တန္ဖိုးထားတယ္...
စိတ္ထဲကေန ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို သတိရတဲ့လူနဲ႔
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို တကယ္သတိတရ႐ွိတဲ့လူျဖစ္တယ္။

Mo Yan ၂ဝ၁၂ခုႏွစ္ စာေပႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရ တ႐ုတ္စာေရးဆရာ
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credit းဘာသာျပန္သူ ဆရာမႏိုင္းႏိုင္းစေန

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တရုတ္စာေရးဆရာ Mo Yan ႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍

I write about my region, the countryside in which I grew up.
( Mo Yan )

2012 စာေပဆိုင္ရာ ႏိုဘဲလ္ဆုကို တ႐ုတ္စာေရး ဆရာ ရရွိ
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တ႐ုတ္ႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ ပထမဆုံး စာေပဆိုင္ရာ ႏိုဘဲလ္ဆုရွင္ စာေရးဆရာ မိုယန္း

အခုႏွစ္ အတြက္ စာေပဆိုင္ရာ ႏိုဘဲလ္ဆုကို တ႐ုတ္ ႏိုင္ငံက စာေရး ဆရာ မိုယန္ Mo Yan ရရွိသြားပါတယ္။

ဒါဟာ တ႐ုတ္ ျပည္မႀကီးက စာေရးဆရာ တစ္ေယာက္ကို ဆြီဒင္ ႏိုင္ငံ ႏိုဘဲလ္ ဆု ခ်ီးျမႇင့္ေရး ေကာက္မီတီက ပထမဆုံး အႀကိမ္ ဆုခ်ီးျမႇင့္တာလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

သူ႕ရဲ႕ စာေပ ေရးသားမႈ အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက တ႐ုတ္ ႏိုင္ငံမွာ ၂၀ ရာစု အတြင္း ခက္ခဲ ဆင္းရဲမႈေတြ၊ အႀကီး အက်ယ္ ရက္စက္ ၾကမ္းၾကဳတ္မႈေတြ ကို ေရးသား ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။

သူ႕ကို တ႐ုတ္ႏိုင္ငံ အေရွ႕ေျမာက္ပိုင္း ရွန္ေဒါင္းျပည္နယ္က ၿမိဳ႕ေလးတၿမိဳ႕က လယ္သမားမိသားစုက ေမြးဖြား ခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ၿပီး သူ႕လက္ရာပါ အေၾကာင္း အရာ အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက သူ႕ရဲ႕ ေမြးရပ္ ဇာတိ ႏိုင္ငံ အေရွ႕ေျမာက္ပိုင္းက ရွန္ေဒါင္း ျပည္နယ္အတြင္း ေက်းလက္ ေဒသ ေတြကို အေျခခံ ထားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

တ႐ုတ္ ႏိုင္ငံ ျပင္ပမွာ အထင္ရွားဆုံး သူ႕ရဲ႕ စာေပ လက္ရာ ကေတာ့ Red Sorghun လို႔ ဆိုႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

အဲဒီ စာအုပ္က စစ္ကာလ အတြင္း ဂ်ပန္ တို႔ရဲ႕ သိမ္းပိုက္မႈ မတိုင္ခင္ ေက်းလက္ သဘာဝ သ႐ုပ္ေဖာ္ ဇာတ္လမ္း ျဖစ္ၿပီး ႐ုပ္ရွင္ အျဖစ္ ႐ိုက္ကူးခဲ့ရာမွာ ေအာင္ျမင္ ေက်ာ္ၾကားခဲ့ ပါတယ္။

မိုယန္းက ကေလာင္နာမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး နာမည္ရင္းက ဂြမ္မိုရဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

မိုယန္ ဆိုတဲ့ ကေလာင္အမည္ အဓိပၸါယ္က ထုတ္ေဖာ္ မေျပာနဲ႔လို႔ အဓိပၸါယ္ရပါတယ္။

တခ်ိဳ႕ကေတာ့ မိုယန္ဟာ တ႐ုတ္ႏိုင္ငံမွာ လြတ္လပ္စြာ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာဆိုခြင့္ ဖိႏွိပ္ခံေနရတဲ့ ကိစၥကို ေျပာသင့္ သေလာက္ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ မေျပာဘူးလို႔ ေဝဖန္ၾက ပါတယ္။

အခုလို မိုယန္ ႏိုဘဲလ္ ဆု ရသြားတာကို အစိုးရနဲ႔ ပါတီေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြရဲ႕ သတင္းေတြကိုသာ ထုတ္လႊင့္ေလ့ ရွိတဲ့ တ႐ုတ္အစိုးရ ႐ုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားသတင္းဌာနက ထူးထူးဆန္းဆန္း ေၾကညာသြားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
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credit း Myanmar Journal
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Myanmar-Journal/178970842137463?fref=pb&hc_location=profile_browser

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012
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Mo Yan ( Biobibliographical notes )

Mo Yan (a pseudonym for Guan Moye) was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in north-eastern China. His parents were farmers. As a twelve-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981. His breakthrough came a few years later with the novella Touming de hong luobo (1986, published in French as Le radis de cristal 1993).

In his writing Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth. This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993). The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers. Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by Zhang Yimou. The novel Tiantang suantai zhi ge (1988, in English The Garlic Ballads 1995) and his satirical Jiuguo (1992, in English The Republic of Wine 2000) have been judged subversive because of their sharp criticism of contemporary Chinese society.

Fengru feitun (1996, in English Big Breasts and Wide Hips 2004) is a broad historical fresco portraying 20th-century China through the microcosm of a single family. The novel Shengsi pilao (2006, in English Life and Death are Wearing Me Out 2008) uses black humour to describe everyday life and the violent transmogrifications in the young People's Republic, while Tanxiangxing (2004, to be published in English as Sandalwood Death 2013) is a story of human cruelty in the crumbling Empire. Mo Yan's latest novel Wa (2009, in French Grenouilles 2011) illuminates the consequences of China's imposition of a single-child policy.

Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel García Márquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics, and despite his social criticism is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors.

A selection of major works in Chinese

Touming de hong luobo, 1986

Hong gaoliang jiazu, 1987

Baozha, 1988

Tiantang suantai zhi ge, 1988

Huanle shisan zhang, 1989

Shisan bu, 1989

Jiuguo, 1992

Shicao jiazu, 1993

Dao shen piao, 1995

Fengru feitun, 1996

Hong shulin, 1999

Shifu yuelai yue youmo, 2000

Tanxiangxing, 2001

Cangbao tu, 2003

Sishiyi pao, 2003

Shengsi pilao, 2006

Wa, 2009

Works in English

Explosions and Other Stories / edited by Janice Wickeri. – Hong Kong : Research Centre for Translations, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991

Red Sorghum : a Novel of China / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Viking, 1993. – Translation of Hong gaoliang jiazu

The Garlic Ballads : a Novel / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Viking, 1995. – Translation of Tiantang suantai zhi ge

The Republic of Wine / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Arcade Pub., 2000. – Translation of Jiuguo

Shifu, You’ll Do Anything for a Laugh / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Arcade Pub., 2001. – Translation of Shifu yuelai yue youmo

Big Breasts and Wide Hips : a Novel / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Arcade Pub., 2004. – Translation of Fengru feitun

Life and Death are Wearing Me Out : a Novel / translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt. – New York : Arcade Pub., 2008. – Translation of Shengsi pilao

Change / translated by Howard Goldblatt. – London : Seagull, 2010. – Translation of Bian

Pow / translated by Howard Goldblatt. – London : Seagull, 2013

Sandalwood Death / translated by Howard Goldblatt. – Norman : Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 2013. – Translation of Tanxiangxing

Selected Stories by Mo Yan / translated by Howard Goldblatt. – Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press,
20-?. – (Announced but not yet published)
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credit to းhttp://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2012/bio-bibl.html