ပင္လံုစာခ်ဳပ္ ၁၉၄၇

 

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THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT 1947
ပင္လံုစာခ်ဳပ္ ၁၉၄၇

Dated the12th February 1947,
ေန႕စြဲ။ ။ ၁၉၄၇ ေဖေဖၚ၀ါရီ လ (၁၂) ရက္။

Panglong,
ပင္လံု။

A conference having been held at Panglong, attended by certain Members of the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all Saohpas and representatives of the Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills, the members of the conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily achieved by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate co-operation with the Interim Burmese Government, have accordingly, and without dissentients, agreed as follows:
ျမန္မာျပည္ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီမွ ဝန္ႀကီးအခ်ဳိ႕ႏွင့္ ေစာ္ဘြားအားလုံးတုိ႔အျပင္ ရွမ္းျပည္၊ ကခ်င္ ေတာင္တန္း ေဒသမ်ားႏွင့္ ခ်င္းေတာင္တန္း ေဒသမ်ားမွ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားတုိ႔ တက္ေရာက္ၾကေသာ ပင္လုံၿမိဳ႕တြင္ က်င္းပသည့္ အစည္းအေဝးႀကီး၌ ၾကားျဖတ္ ျမန္မာအစုိးရႏွင့္ ခ်က္ခ်င္း ပူးေပါင္းလိုက္ျခင္း အားျဖင့္ ရွမ္း၊ ကခ်င္ႏွင့္ ခ်င္းတုိ႔သည္ လြတ္လပ္ေရးကို ပုိမုိ၍ လွ်င္ျမန္စြာ ရရွိလိမ့္မည္ဟု အစည္းအေဝး တက္ေရာက္သူ အဖြဲ႕ဝင္ တုိ႔က ယံုၾကည္ ၾကသည့္ အတုိင္း တညီတၫႊတ္တည္း ေအာက္ပါ အတုိင္း သေဘာတူညီ ၾကသည္

1. A Representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed a Counselor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
၁။ ေတာင္တန္းသားမ်ား စည္းလုံးညီၫြတ္ေရးအဖြဲ႕ (တစညဖ) မွ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ မ်ား၏ ေထာက္ခံခ်က္အရ ေတာင္တန္းသားမ်ား၏ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္တဦးကို ဘုရင္ခံကေရြးခ်ယ္၍ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ားကိစၥႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍ ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ အတြက္ ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္အျဖစ္ ခန္႔ထားရမည္။

2. The said Counselor shall also be appointed a Member of the Governor's Executive Council, without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas brought within the purview of the Executive Council by Constitutional Convention as in the case of Defense and External Affairs. The Counselor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
၂။ ဤအတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ကို ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ ဌာနလက္ကိုင္မရွိ ေကာင္စီ၀င္ တဦးအျဖစ္ခန္႔ထား၍ ကာကြယ္ေရးႏွင့္ ျပည္ပကိစၥရပ္မ်ားတြင္ ထုံးနည္း ဥပေဒအရ အမႈေဆာင္ ေကာင္စီ၏ အာဏာလက္ေအာက္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရွိသည့္နည္းတူ နယ္စပ္ေဒသကိစၥမ်ားကိုလည္း အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီ၏ အာဏာေအာက္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရွိေစရမည္။ ဤနည္းလမ္းမ်ားအတုိင္း နယ္စပ္ ေဒသဆုိင္ရာ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္အား အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ခြင့္အာဏာကုိ ေပးအပ္ရမည္။

3. The said Counselors shall be assisted by two Deputy Counselor’s representing races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy Counselors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of their respective areas and the Counselor with all the remaining parts of the Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the principle of joint responsibility.
၃။ အဆုိပါ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ကုိ ၎ႏွင့္ လူမ်ဳိးခ်င္းမတူေသာ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံႏွစ္ဦးက ကူညီ ေစရမည္။ ေရွးဦးစြာ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွစ္ဦးတုိ႔သည္ ၎တုိ႔အသီးသီး သက္ဆုိင္သည့္ နယ္မ်ား၏ ကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ျဖစ္၍ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢိဳလ္မွာ အျခား နယ္စပ္ေဒသ အားလုံးတုိ႔၏ ကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေစရန္ျဖစ္သည္။ ၎တုိ႔သည္ ထုံးနည္းဥပေဒအရ တြဲဖက္တာ၀န္ယူရသည့္မူအတုိင္း ရြက္ေဆာင္ေစရမည္။

4. While the Counselor, in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council, will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council, the Deputy Counselors shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Council when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are discussed.
၄။ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္သည္ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ အဖြဲ႕ဝင္လူႀကီးအေနျဖင့္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ မ်ား၏ တဦးတည္းေသာ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္အျဖစ္ ပါဝင္ရမည္ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္မ်ားသည္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ားႏွင့္ သက္ဆုိင္ရာကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကုိ ေဆြးေႏြးၾကသည့္အခါ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီတြင္ တက္ေရာက္ႏုိင္ခြင့္ရွိေစရမည္။

5. Though the Governor's Executive Council will be augmented as agreed above, it will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in any manner which would deprive any portion of those Areas of the autonomy which it now enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle.
၅။ အထက္တြင္ သေဘာတူညီသည့္အတုိင္း ဘုရင္ခံ၏အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီကုိ တုိးခ်ဲ႕မည္ ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ နယ္တြင္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ ယခုခံစားေနရေသာ ကုိယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးကို မည္သည့္ နည္းႏွင့္မဆုိ တစုံတရာ လက္လြတ္ေစရန္ အဆုိပါေကာင္စီက ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းမရွိေစရ။ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား အတြက္ နယ္တြင္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ ကိုယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရး ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းအျပည့္ ရွိေစရမည္ဟူေသာမူကုိ သေဘာတူညီၾကသည္။

6. Though the question of demarcating and establishing a separated Kachin State within a Unified Burma is one which must be relegated for decision by the Constituent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable. As a first step towards this end, the Counselor for Frontier Areas and the Deputy Counselors shall be consulted in the administration of such areas in the Myitkyina and the Bhamo Districts as are Part II Scheduled Areas under the Government of Burma Act of 1935.

၆။ ပူးေပါင္းထားၿပီးသည့္ ျမန္မာျပည္အတြင္း သီးသန္႔ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တခု နယ္နိမိတ္သတ္မွတ္ ၍ တည္ေထာင္ရန္ ျပႆနာမွာ တုိင္းျပဳျပည္ျပဳလႊတ္ေတာ္က ဆုံးျဖတ္ရန္ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ဤကဲ့သုိ႔ သီးျခားျပည္နယ္တခု ထားရွိသင့္ေၾကာင္းကို သေဘာတူညီၾကသည္။ ဤရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ အထ ေျမာက္ရန္ အလုိ႔ငွာ ပထမေျခလွမ္းအေနျဖင့္ ၁၉၃၅ ခုႏွစ္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္အစုိးရ အက္ဥပေဒ အရ ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲစာရင္းပါ အပိုင္း (၂) ေဒသမ်ားကဲ့သုိ႔ ျမစ္ႀကီးနားႏွင့္ ဗန္းေမာ္ခ႐ုိင္တုိ႔၏ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးတြင္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွင့္ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံ ပုဂၢဳိလ္အား ေဆြးေႏြးတုိင္ပင္ရမည္။

7. Citizens of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are regarded as fundamental in democratic countries.
၇။ နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ နယ္သူနယ္သားတုိ႔သည္ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏိုင္ငံမ်ားတြင္ အေျခခံမ်ားအျဖစ္ အသိအမွတ္ ျပဳထားေသာ အခြင့္အေရးမ်ား တုိ႔ကုိ ခံစားႏုိင္ခြင့္ရွိေစရမည္။

8. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States.
၈။ ဤစာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ သေဘာတူၾကသည့္ အစီအစဥ္မွာ ပေဒသရာဇ္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ နယ္ေျမစုတြင္ ယခု အပ္ႏွင္းထားၿပီးေသာ ဘ႑ာေရးႏွင့္ပတ္သက္သည့္ ကုိယ္ပုိင္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးကို ထိခုိက္ျခင္း မရွိေစရ။

9. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Union Hills are entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma, and the Executive Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counselor and Deputy Counselors the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills financial arrangement similar to those between Burma and the Federated Shan States.
၉။ ဤစာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ သေဘာတူညီၾကသည့္အစီအစဥ္မွာ ျမန္မာျပည္ အခြန္ေတာ္ေငြမ်ားမွ ကခ်င္ ေတာင္တန္းနယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ခ်င္းေတာင္တန္းနယ္မ်ားက ရသင့္ရထုိက္ေသာ ဘ႑ာေရး အကူအညီ ကို ထိခုိက္ျခင္းမရွိေစရ၊ ျမန္မာျပည္ႏွင့္ ပေဒသရာဇ္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေျမစု၏ ဘ႑ာေရး အစီအစဥ္မ်ားကဲ့သုိ႔ ကခ်င္ေတာင္တန္းႏွင့္ ခ်င္းေတာင္တန္းမ်ားအတြက္ အလားတူ အစီအစဥ္မ်ား ကို ထားရွိက်င့္သုံးရန္ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္မည္၊ မျဖစ္ႏုိင္မည္ကို ဘုရင္ခံ၏ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာင္စီ က နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ား၏ အတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွင့္ ဒုတိယအတုိင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢဳိလ္တုိ႔ ႏွင့္အတူ စစ္ေဆး ၾကည့္႐ႈရမည္။

Burmese Government.
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္အစုိးရ

(Signed)
Aung San
(ပုံ)
ေအာင္ဆန္း
၁၂-၂-၄၇

Kachin Committee
ကခ်င္ေကာ္မတီ

(Signed)
Sinwa Naw, Myitkyina
(ပုံ)
ဆမားဒူးဝါးဆင္ဝါးေနာင္
ျမစ္ႀကီးနား

(Signed)
Zaurip, Myitkyina
(ပုံ)
ေဇာ္ရစ္
ျမစ္ႀကီးနား

(Signed)
Dinra Tang, Myitkyina
(ပုံ)
ဒိန္ရတန္
ျမစ္ႀကီးနား

(Signed)
Zau La, Bhamo
(ပုံ)
ေဇာ္လ
ဗန္းေမာ္

(Signed)
Zau Lawn, Bhamo
(ပုံ)
ေဇာ္လြန္း
ဗန္းေမာ္

(Signed)
Labang Grong, Bhamo
(ပုံ)
လဗန္းဂေရာင္း
ဗန္းေမာ္

Chin Committee
ခ်င္းေကာ္မတီ

(Signed)
U Hlur Hmung, Falam
(ပုံ)
ဦးလႊာမႈန္း
ေအတီအမ္။
အုိင္တီအက္(စ္)အမ္၊ ဖလမ္း။

(Signed)
U Thawng Za Khup, Tiddim
(ပုံ)
ဦးေသာင္ဇာခပ္
ေအတီအမ္၊ တီးတိန္။

(Signed)
U Kio Mang, Haka
(ပုံ)
ဦးကြယ္မန္း
ေအတီအမ္၊ ဟားခါး။

Shan Committee
ရွမ္းေကာ္မတီ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of Tawngpeng State.
ခြန္ပန္းစိန္
ေတာင္ပုိင္းစပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of Yawnghwe State.
စပ္ေရႊသိုက္
ေညာင္ေရႊစပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of North Hsenwi State.
(ပုံ)
စပ္ဟုံဖ
ေျမာက္ပုိင္းသိႏၷီစပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of Laihka State.
(ပုံ)
စပ္ႏြံ
လဲခ်ားစပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of Mong Pawn State.
(ပုံ)
စပ္စံထြန္း
မုိင္းပြန္စပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Saohpalong of Hsamonghkam State
(ပုံ)
စပ္ထန္းေအး
သာမုိင္းခမ္းစပ္ဖလုံ

(Signed)
Representative of Hsahtung Saohpalong. Hkun Pung
(ပုံ)
ဦးျဖဴ
သထုံစပ္ဖလုံ၏ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္

(ပုံ)
ခြန္းဖုံး
ေျမာက္ပုိင္းသိႏၷီ

(Signed)
U Tin E
(ပုံ)
ဦးတင္ဧ

(Signed)
U Htun Myint
(ပုံ)
ဦးထြန္းျမင့္

(Signed)
U Kya Bu
(ပုံ)
ဦးၾကာပု

(Signed)
Hkun Saw
(ပုံ)
ဦးခြန္ေစာ

(Signed)
Sao Yape Hpa
(ပုံ)
စပ္ရစ္ဖ

(Signed)
Hkun The
(ပုံ)
ဦးခြန္ထီး

**************************************************************Ref:http://www.pinlon.com/pinlon-agreement.html
https://sites.google.com/site/moemaka2008/pinlon-agreement---12-feb-1947
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panglong_Agreement