ေန႔စဥ္သံုး အီဒီယမ္မ်ား အပိုင္း - (၁)

 

Aung Ko U

ဧၿပီလ ပထမပတ္တြင္ ထြက္ရွိမည့္ Union Daily Newspaper အတြက္ေရးသားထားေသာ “ေနစဥ္သံုး အီဒီယမ္မ်ား အပိုင္း (၁)” ကို online ပရိတ္သတ္မ်ားအတြက္ ႀကိဳတင္ေပးလိုက္ပါသည္။

ေန႔စဥ္သံုး အီဒီယမ္မ်ား အပိုင္း - (၁)

to get on : ကား၊ ရထား စသည့္ ယဥ္မ်ားေပၚသို႔ တက္သည္။
- I always get on the bust at 34th street.
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ၃၄ လမ္းကပဲ အၿမဲတမ္း ကားစီးတယ္။
- William always gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
ဝီလီယံက မနက္ခင္းမွာ ဘူတာတစ္ခုတည္းကပဲ အၿမဲတမ္း ေျမေအာက္ရထားစီးတယ္။

to get off : ကား၊ ရထား စသည့္ ယဥ္မ်ားမွ ဆင္းသည္။
- Helen got off the train at the 42nd Street terminal.
ဟယ္လင္က ၄၂-လမ္းဘူတာမွာ ဆင္းတယ္။
- At what station do you usually get off the subway?
မင္း ခါတိုင္း ဘယ္ဘူတာမွာ ဆင္းလဲ?

to put on : ဝတ္ဆင္သည္။
- Mary put on her coat and left the room.
ေမရီက သူ႔ ကုတ္အက်ႌကို ဝတ္ၿပီး အခန္းထဲက ထြက္တယ္။
- Put your hat on before you leave the house.
အျပင္မထြက္ခင္ မင္း ဦးထုတ္ ေဆာင္းပါ။

to take off : (အဝတ္အစားမ်ားကို) ခၽြတ္သည္။
- John took off his jacket as he entered the office.
ဂၽြန္က ႐ံုးထဲကို ဝင္လာတဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ သူ႔ အေပၚအက်ႌကို ခၽြတ္လိုက္တယ္။
- Take your sweater off. The room is very warm.
အခန္းက ေတာ္ေတာ္ေႏြးတယ္၊ မင္းဆြယ္တာကို ခၽြတ္လိုက္ေပါ့။

to call up : ဖံုးဆက္သည္။
- I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up at three o’ clock.
မေန႔က ၃ နာရီမွာ မစၥတာ ဂ်ံဳး(စ္)ကို ဖံုးဆက္မယ္လို႔ ကတိေပးထားေပမယ့္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ဖံုးဆက္ဖို႔ ေမ့သြားတယ္။
- Did anyone call me up while I was out?
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အျပင္သြားတုန္းက တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို ဖံုးဆက္ေသးလား?
turn on : (မီးခလုပ္၊ ေရပိုက္စသည္) တို႔ကို ဖြင့္သည္။
- Please turn on the light; it's too dark in here.
ဒီမွာ အရမ္းေမွာင္ေနတယ္ ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး မီးဖြင့္လိုက္ပါ။
- Do you know who turned the air conditioning on?
ေလးေအးေပးစက္ကို ဘယ္သူဖြင့္ခဲ့လဲ မင္းသိလား?

to turn off : (မီးခလုပ္၊ ေရပိုက္စသည္) တို႔ကို ဖြင့္သည္။
- Please turn off the light when you leave the room.
မင္းအျပင္ထြက္ရင္ ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး မီးပိတ္ ခဲ့ပါ။
- Are you really listening to the radio, or should I turn it off?
- မင္း ေရဒီယို နားေထာင္ေနလား ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ပိတ္လိုက္ရမလား?

right away : ခ်က္ခ်င္း
- Can William come to my office right away?
ဝီလီယမ္ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္႐ုံးကို ခ်က္ခ်င္း လာႏိုင္မလား?
- She says that dinner will be ready right away.
သူ(မ)က ညေနစာ ခ်က္ခ်င္း အဆင္သင့္ျဖစ္ေတာ့မယ္လို႔ ေျပာတယ္။

to pick up : ေကာက္ယူသည္။
- John picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.
ဂၽြန္က သူ႔စားပြဲေပၚက သတင္းစာကို ေကာက္ယူလိုက္္တယ္။
- Why don’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
ၾကမ္းျပင္ေပၚက်ေနတဲ့ ခဲတံကို ေကာက္လိုက္ပါလား?

sooner or later : အေႏွး နဲ႔ အျမန္ဆိုသလို
- If you study English seriously, sooner or later you'll become fluent.
မင္း အဂၤလိပ္စာကို ျပင္းျပင္းထန္ထန္ ေလ့လာရင္ အေႏွးနဲ႔အျမန္ဆိုသလို မင္း ကၽြမ္းကၽြမ္း က်င္က်င္ ေျပာႏိုင္လာလိမ့္မယ္။
- If you try hard, sooner or later you’ll be success.
မင္း ႀကိဳးစားရင္ အေႏွးနဲ႔အျမန္ဆိုသလို မင္း ေအာင္ျမင္လာလိမ့္မယ္။

get up : အိပ္ရာ မွထသည္။
- I get up at six o’ clock every morning.
မနက္တိုင္း ၆ နာရီမွာ အိပ္ရာက ထတယ္။
- What time do you usually get up?
ခါတိုင္း မင္းဘယ္အခ်ိန္ အိပ္ရာက ထလဲ?

at first : ပထမေတာ့၊ အစတုန္းက၊ ဦးစြာ
- At first English was difficult for him, but later he made great progress.
အစတုန္းကေတာ့ အဂၤလိပ္စာက ခက္ေပမယ့္ ေနာက္ေတာ့လည္း အေျခအေနတိုးတက္ လာေအာင္ သူ လုပ္ႏိုင္ခဲ့တယ္။
- At first I thought it was John who was telephoning to me.
အစတုန္းကေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို ဖံုးဆက္တာ ဂၽြန္လို႔ ထင္ခဲ့တယ္။

အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသစကားေလ့လာသူတိုင္း အဂၤလိပ္စာအရည္အေသြး တိုးတက္ႏုိင္ၾကပါေစ ………

ေအာင္ကိုဦး(UMK)

ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ေသာ ေန႔စဥ္သံုး အီဒီယမ္ အသံုးအႏႈန္းမ်ားကို ပိုမို နားလည္ကၽြမ္းက်င္ေစရန္ ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း မ်ားကိုပါ ထည့္ေပးလိုက္ပါသည္။ ႀကိဳးစားကာ ေျဖၾကည့္ေစလိုပါတယ္။

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EXERCISES
A. Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below.
1. His alarm clock is always set for six o'clock. He arises at the same time every day.
(a). turns off (b). gets up (c). puts on

2. She telephoned her friend to tell him about the meeting. They decided to drive there together.
(a). turned on (b). took off (c). called up

3. It's 4 P.M. now, and this important letter must be mailed today. Can you take it to the post office immediately?
(a). at first (b). right away (c).sooner or later


4. Be sure to switch off the light before you leave the house.
(a). to turn off (b). to take off (c). to get off

5. Pat placed her new hat on her head while looking in the mirror.
(a). picked up (b). put on (c). gets on

6. Remove your jacket and sit down for a few minutes.
(a). Turn on (b). Get on (c). Take off

7. I want to stay unmarried for a while, but I hope to get married eventually.
(a). sooner or later (b). right away (c). at first

8. In the beginning I thought that it was Bob who was in the car.
(a). To get on (b). At once (c). At first

9. He boarded the bus at Broadway and 79th Street.
(a). got off (b). got on (c). picked up

10. John took the pencil with his fingers and began to write a note.
(a). turned on (b). got off (c). picked up

ေဖာ္ျပပါ link တြင္ PDF ဖိုင္ျဖင့္ download လုပ္ႏိုင္ပါသည္။
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?ks87d8ud1eb6dff